[CE/SP] Update base image to `noble-1.0.2` and `node@22` (#25716)

* [CE/SP] Update base image to node:22

Also triggers a rebuild of the image to ensure all dependencies are up to date

* Bump phusion image to noble-1.0.2

GitOrigin-RevId: 8dce9d3cc6e8df28fce7a15f2727e7bc4aa453fd

server-ce/Dockerfile-base

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Overleaf Base Image (sharelatex/sharelatex-base)
 # --------------------------------------------------
 
-FROM phusion/baseimage:noble-1.0.0
+FROM phusion/baseimage:noble-1.0.2
 
 # Makes sure LuaTex cache is writable
 # -----------------------------------
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ ENV TEXMFVAR=/var/lib/overleaf/tmp/texmf-var
 
 # Update to ensure dependencies are updated
 # ------------------------------------------
-ENV REBUILT_AFTER="2025-03-27"
+ENV REBUILT_AFTER="2025-05-19"
 
 # Install dependencies
 # --------------------
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
 # install Node.js https://github.com/nodesource/distributions#nodejs
 &&  mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings \
 &&  curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg \
-&&  echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_20.x nodistro main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list \
+&&  echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list \
 &&  apt-get update \
 &&  apt-get install -y nodejs \
     \